Verb patterns gerund or infinitive pdf

You will find 4 worksheets on this topic as well as a very useful article with some suggestions on how to explain the difference between the two to your students. Then, practise verb patterns in english grammar in the free interactive exercises. Students complete the gap fill then invent a story. Depending upon the verb and accompanying meaning, the object may be an infinitive or a gerund. Gerund or infinitive links at i have already published two posts on the use of gerunds and infinitives in english. Gerunds and infinitives verb patterns strategic learners of english my preintermediate students are confused by all the different verb patterns. Hate, like, love and prefer can be followed either by ing or a toinfinitive. Live worksheets english english as a second language esl gerund or infinitive verb patterns.

Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. So the last two weeks i spent designing a mind map that would help them. Some verbs can be followed by either an infinitive, or an ing form but with a change in meaning. One just has to memorize or refer to lists such as this one. Gerunds and infinitives part 1 put the verb into the correct form. Verbs followed by the toinfinitive or gerund with a difference in meaning. In english, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive. Then do these exercises to check your understanding of the two verb patterns.

Test yourself with our free english language quiz about gerund or infinitive. Note that how about what about cannot be followed by an infinitive. It is an online activity on gerunds and infinitives. Gerund and infinitive after verbs different meaning. Gerund or infinitve exercises common verbs followed by the gerund. This is a free intermediate english grammar quiz and esl worksheet. Students would start by repeating the patterns with verbs that match each one. Put the verb into the gerund or the infinitive with to. In english when two verbs come side by side to is placed between them or ing is added to second verb if there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below. Inside our huge company, i liked working gerunds the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. Verb patterns with gerunds and have english grammar. Following are some lists of the most common combinations.

Depending on the verb, adjective or noun it follows, we can use the infinitive with or without to e. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. The following lists of verbs followed by other verbs will help you practice using gerunds and infinitives within simple sentences. Some verbs have different meanings when they are follwed by a gerund or an infinitive.

Principles of composition verbs followed by an infinitive. The toinfinitive puts the emphasis more on the preference for, or the results of, the action. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. The students complete each sentence with the verb in brackets in its gerund or infinitive form. We will also learn about the causative use of have. The first post is called verb patterns preintermediate, and the second is called verb patterns again final solution. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. English grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. Nonfinite verb forms infinitives, gerunds and participles. Gerund or infinitive in songs on february 8, 2017 february 7, 2018 by nataaala in grammar, songs you can practise verb forms with your students in many ways. Here is a gerunds and infinitives worksheet to test students knowledge of gerunds and infinitives with to.

Reference chart gerunds and infinitives rules on how to form sentences with verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives print in bw. I made this video compilating a few sentences from some songs i like, in order to explain the grammar related to verbs followed by gerund or infitive hope you like it. Verbs followed by an infinitive she agreed to speak before the game. The gerund can be the subject or object of the verb. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and.

Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives infinitives and gerunds1 often occur after verbs. Gerunds infinitives esl activities worksheets games. What is something you are thinking of doing next year. Some verbs take gerund or infinitive forms with a difference in meaning. The use of gerunds or infinitives after certain nouns, verbs, adjectives, etc. In this structure the gerund is used as the object of the transitive verb. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar.

What do you always avoid doing until the last minute. Verbs followed by an object and infinitive english esl. English esl gerund worksheets most downloaded 285 results. Once they practice and learn how specific lists of verbs work, then they could be given a list that mixes the verbs to practice making new sentences. Using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. Words derived from verbs are known as verbals and may take modifiers. In this kind of construction, the object of the main verb is the subject of the verb in the gerund form. Esl conversation questions gerunds and infinitives. Gerund or infinitive exercise 1 1 fill the gaps with the verb in brackets in the appropriate form. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months. But there are some more verbs which can be followed by ing or the infinitive, but the two options have different meanings, for example remember and stop.

These verbs can be followed by either the gerund or the infinitive with a change in meaning. Learn when to use the gerund and when to use the infinitive in english grammar with lingolias online lesson. Knowing which verbs or phrases are followed by gerunds, infinitives or either can be a difficult task. This exercise focuses on verbs which are followed by an object and the infinitive. Free infinitive and gerund worksheets this is the infinitive and gerund section of busy teacher. Verbs followed by a gerund or infinitive with little to no change in meaning. I never remember to lock the door, and my mum gets really angry. Understanding how these words function is a crucial step in developing your english skills. What do you often discuss with your friends when you hang out with them. These expressions are used to seek an opinion or propose a suggestion.